Climate vulnerability assessment in coastal and marine areas

Problem addressed

Climate change is intensifying phenomena such as sea level rise, ocean acidification, marine heatwaves and extreme events, threatening strategic infrastructure (ports, transport networks and coastal facilities) and vulnerable habitats. Understanding which areas and physical assets are most exposed is essential for resilient spatial planning.

What we do and how we do it

At AZTI, we combine marine science and advanced modelling to assess the vulnerability of coastal and marine areas:

• Assessment of climate impacts on habitats, infrastructure and coastal processes.
• Analysis of the sensitivity and exposure of natural and physical systems.
• Regionalised models that project climate scenarios and their local effects.
• Development of risk maps and spatial vulnerability indicators.
• Direct advice to public authorities on incorporating climate risk into spatial planning and adaptation plans.

Key benefits

• Robust assessments based on physical, ecological and spatial data.
• Support for planning adaptation investments and coastal spatial planning.
• Applicability to ports, coastal urban areas, protected habitats and natural areas.
• Alignment with European strategies for spatial adaptation and conservation.