Support for Public Authorities in the Development of Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) Plans

Problem addressed

Maritime Spatial Plans (MSPs) are a regulatory requirement under the EU Maritime Spatial Planning Directive and are essential for organising activities such as renewable energy, fisheries, maritime transport, tourism and conservation. Their development requires the integration of multiple sources of information, the reconciliation of sectoral interests, and the assurance of long-term sustainability. Without specialised technical support, public authorities may face delays, use conflicts or legal non-compliance.

What we do and how we do it

• We provide oceanographic, biological and socio-economic data to underpin the development of MSPs.
• We develop mapping and spatial analyses to identify existing and potential uses, as well as areas of conflict.
• We incorporate the ecosystem-based approach, ensuring that MSPs respect biodiversity and maintain ecosystem services.
• We facilitate participatory processes with key sectors (fisheries, energy, transport, tourism and conservation) to integrate stakeholder input.
• We support public authorities in the technical drafting of MSP documents and in ensuring alignment with European directives and policy frameworks.
• We design monitoring indicators to assess the effectiveness of MSPs over time.

Key benefits

• Robust, evidence-based Maritime Spatial Plans.
• Compliance with the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive and EU commitments.
• Prevention of sectoral conflicts through participatory processes and transparent objectives.
• Planning that integrates the blue economy and marine conservation.
• AZTI brings proven expertise in marine spatial planning and in supporting public authorities across different levels of governance.